Malcom X

Malcolm X was a prominent African American civil rights leader and an advocate for black nationalism during the 1950s and 1960s. Here are some of his notable actions:

1. Membership in the Nation of Islam: Malcolm X was a member and leader of the Nation of Islam (NOI), a religious and political organization that promoted black nationalism and separatism.

2. Advocacy for racial equality: Malcolm X was a powerful advocate for racial equality and social justice, calling for the end of racial segregation and discrimination.

3. Promotion of black self-defense: Malcolm X believed in the right of black people to defend themselves against white aggression, and advocated for the use of force if necessary.

4. Formation of the Organization of Afro-American Unity: In 1964, Malcolm X founded the Organization of Afro-American Unity, a political and social organization that aimed to unite African Americans and fight for their rights.

5. International travel and activism: Malcolm X traveled extensively throughout Africa and the Middle East, where he met with leaders and spoke about the struggles of African Americans.

6. Criticism of nonviolent protest: Malcolm X was critical of nonviolent protest, arguing that it was ineffective and that black people needed to take more aggressive action to achieve their goals.

7. Break with the Nation of Islam: In 1964, Malcolm X publicly broke with the Nation of Islam, citing disagreements with its leader, Elijah Muhammad, and its teachings.

8. Assassination: Malcolm X was assassinated on February 21, 1965, while giving a speech at the Audubon Ballroom in New York City. Three members of the Nation of Islam were convicted of his murder.